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EMAS Position Statements and Clincial Guides
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- Research Article
Management of urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women: An EMAS clinical guide
MaturitasVol. 143p223–230Published online: September 29, 2020- Eleonora Russo
- Marta Caretto
- Andrea Giannini
- Johannes Bitzer
- Antonio Cano
- Iuliana Ceausu
- and others
Cited in Scopus: 12Urinary incontinence (UI) is defined as a “complaint of involuntary loss of urine” [1]. The prevalence of the condition increases with age, and it is reported to affect 58%–84% of elderly women [2]. The reported prevalence of UI varies widely because of the different definitions and assessment tools for diagnosis employed [3]. The general prevalence is reported to be between 38 % and 55 % in women over 60 years [4]. Despite this high prevalence, UI remains underdiagnosed and undertreated. Up to half of women may not report incontinence to their healthcare provider and this may be due to embarrassment or to the belief that UI is a normal part of aging.