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Review| Volume 99, P92-97, May 2017

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Care homes: The developing ideology of a homelike place to live

      Highlights

      • The concept of ‘home’ is dynamic, complex and highly individual.
      • Scottish quality indicators state that residential/nursing care for older people should provide a homely environment.
      • There are tensions between creating a homely environment and the requirement to meet other standards of care, such as Health and Safety.

      Abstract

      This paper reports on part of a doctoral study which explored stakeholder perceptions of the importance of a homelike environment in a care home and which factors contributed to this. The changes in institutional care for older people have evolved from being a ‘warehouse’ type of environment for those too poor, too mad, too sick and too unloved, to a place where older people in need of care can spend their days in safety, in a ‘homely’ environment. Such an environment is one of the quality indicators of care home provision. Yet defining what ‘homeliness’ means is fraught with difficulties. This article presents a narrative literature review on the concept of ‘home’ and the common measures taken to address homeliness in a care home setting. The results show that although the word ‘homely’ is used with the presumption of a shared understanding, the concept is elusive and highly subjective. Given that long-term care now provides homes for an increasingly wide range of age groups and individuals with increasingly diverse backgrounds and personal histories, is a shared viewpoint on homeliness possible? Indeed, is it ever possible to make an institution homely?

      Keywords

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