Abstract
Objectives
To describe the prevalence and associated factors of hormone replacement therapy (HRT)-related
utilization in a national representative fixed cohort in Taiwan.
Method
The study population are women aged 40 years and over in Taiwan. Our data, provided
by National Health Research Institutes, are the sampled registry information of 37,315
beneficiaries of National Health Insurance from 2000 to 2004. The dependent variables
were HRT-related utilizations, including physician contact, HRT utilization rate/duration/patterns
(new, prevalent and discontinue users). The independent variables were age, time,
prior co-morbidities and prior utilization pattern. We used generalized estimating
equation (GEE) model for repeated measurement analysis.
Results
The outpatient contact rates for menopause syndrome were low, though the HRT prescription
rate among those who have contact were high. GEE shows that age, time, prior co-morbidities/HRT
utilization patterns were significantly associated with all types of HRT-related utilizations,
which all declined significantly following the publications of Women's Health Initiative
(WHI) in 2002. The magnitudes of reduction, though similar in 2003–2004, were greater
for physician contact and HRT durations than that of HRT prescription rate for those
have contacts in 2002. Besides, the percentages of new (discontinue) users have already
declined (increased) since 2001 although it had not declined until 2003 for the continued
users.
Conclusions
WHI publications have great impact on HRT-related utilizations. However, the response
of the women was quicker and much drastic than that of the physicians in 2002. Besides,
the efforts of the various women's associations before WHI might have some contribution
to the declined (increased) of new (discontinued) users.
Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to MaturitasAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial.JAMA. 2002; 288: 3-33
- Breast cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Women Study.Lancet. 2003; 362: 419-427
- Changes in use of hormone replacement therapy after the report from the Women's Health Initiative: cross sectional survey of users.BMJ. 2003; 327: 845-846
- Cessation of hormone replacement therapy after reports of adverse findings from randomized controlled trials: evidence from a British birth cohort.Am J Public Health. 2006; 96: 1219-1225
- HRT use in 2001 and 2004 in The Netherlands—a world of difference.Maturitas. 2006; 54: 193-197
- Changes of the prescription of hormone therapy in menopausal women: an observational study in Taiwan.BMC Public Health. 2007; 7: 56
- National use of postmenopausal hormone therapy: annual trends and response to recent evidence.JAMA. 2004; 292: 47-53
- Menopause and hormone using experiences of Chinese women in Taiwan.Health Care Women Int. 1996; 17 (in Chinese): 307-318
- Medicalization of women's health: menopause/climacteric as an example.Women Gend. 1998; 9 (in Chinese): 145-185
- The Kinmen women-health investigation (KIWI): a menopausal study of a population aged 40–54.Maturitas. 2001; 39: 117-124
- The status of hormone replacement therapy among women in the clinic of health station of Jin-San hsiang.J Med Sci. 2001; 21 (in Chinese): S99-S106
- The perception of menopause among women in Taiwan.Maturitas. 2002; 41: 269-274
- Attitudes toward menopause among middle-aged women: a community survey in an island of Taiwan.Maturitas. 2005; 52: 348-355
- A longitudinal study of cognition change during early menopausal transition in a rural community.Maturitas. 2006; 53: 447-453
National Health Research Institutes (NHRI). National Health Insurance Database http://www.nhri.org.tw/nhird/index.php/(in Chinese).
- Fundamentals of biostatistics.2nd ed. Harvard University Press, Boston1987 (pp. 304–305)
- Longitudinal data analysis using generalized liner models.Biometrika. 1986; 73: 13-22
Taipei Association for the Promotion of Women's Right. http://tapwer.womenweb.org.tw/english/english.htm.
Taiwan Women's Link. http://twl.ngo.org.tw/health/health00-1.htm.
- Estrogen plus progestin and the incidence of dementia and mild cognitive impairment in postmenopausal women. The Women's Health Initiative Memory study: a randomized controlled trial.JAMA. 2003; 289: 2651-2662
- Progestin in breast cancer.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003; 5: 1123-1131
- The impact of hormone replacement therapy: a critical review.zhong hua min guo fu ai yi xue za zhi (J gynecol Oncol Rep China). 2004; 1 (in Chinese): 19-31
- Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women.JAMA. 1998; 280: 605-613
Article info
Publication history
Published online: September 21, 2007
Accepted:
August 26,
2007
Received in revised form:
August 21,
2007
Received:
June 20,
2007
Identification
Copyright
© 2007 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.