Advertisement
Research Article| Volume 1, ISSUE 3, P153-158, February 1979

Physiological, psychological and situational stresses in depression during the climacteric

      This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.

      Abstract

      The present study examined the characteristics and circumstances which distinguished between groups of depressed and non-depressed menopausal women; 20 women were studied overall. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was used to assess depression levels, while the administration and content analysis of a semistructured interview provided information regarding the presence or absence of stress across a number of variables. While the depressed group were not found to differ significantly from the non-depressed group in terms of stress due to physical symptomatology, they did differ on a number of the psychological and social stress variables, and showed a significantly greater combination of stresses compared with the non-depressed group. Some recommendations concerning management are made.

      Keywords

      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Maturitas
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

      1. Greenblatt R.B. Mahesh V.B. McDonough P.G. The menopausal syndrome. Medcom Press, New York1974: 85-87
        • Klaiber E.L.
        • Broverman D.M.
        • Vogel W.
        • et al.
        Effects of oestrogen therapy of plasma MAO activity and EEG driving responses of depressed women.
        Am. J. Psychiatry. 1972; 128: 1492
        • Bart P.
        Depression in middle-aged women: Some sociocultural factors.
        in: Doctoral dissertation, University of California. Diss. Abstr. Int.B28/II. 1967
        • McCranie E.J.
        Psychodynamics of the menopause.
        in: Greenblatt R.G. Mahesh V.B. McDonough P.G. The menopausal syndrome. Medcom Press, New York1974
        • Schneider M.A.
        • Brotherton P.L.
        • Hailes J.
        The effect of exogeneous oestrogens on depression in menopausal women.
        Med. J. Aust. 1977; 2: 162
        • Beck A.T.
        • Ward C.H.
        • Mendelson M.
        • Mock J.
        • Erbaugh J.
        An inventory for measuring depression.
        Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1961; 4: 53-62
        • Carney T.G.
        Content analysis: A technique for systematic inference from communications.
        Batsford, New York1972
        • Schwab J.J.
        • Bialow M.R.
        • Holzer C.E.
        A comparison of two rating scales for depression.
        J. Clin. Psychol. 1967; 23: 94
        • Williams J.G.
        • Barlow D.H.
        • Agras W.S.
        Behavioural measurement of severe depression.
        Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1972; 27: 330
        • Wren B.G.
        The gap between the expectations of patients and doctors over what constitutes adequate health care cover.
        Med. J. Aust. 1977; 2: 160