« Previous
Next »
Maturitas
Volume 61, Issue 4
, Pages 305-309
, 20 December 2008
Hormone replacement therapy use and the risk of stroke
References
- Hormone therapy to prevent disease and prolong life in postmenopausal women. Ann Int Med. 1992;117(December (12)):1016–1037
- . Hormone replacement therapy, heart disease, and other considerations. Annu Rev Public Health. 1998;19:55–72
- Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial.. JAMA. 2002;288(July (3)):321–333
- . Tibolone: a selective tissue estrogenic activity regulator (STEAR). Maturitas. 2004;48(August (Suppl. 1)):S4–S6
- The effects of tibolone in older postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(August (7)):697–708
- . Use of the UK General Practice Research Database for pharmacoepidemiology. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1998 May;45(5):419–425
- Validity of the general practice research database. Pharmacotherapy. 2003;23(May (5)):686–689
- . Validation of information recorded on general practitioner based computerised data resource in the United Kingdom. BMJ. 1991;302(March (6779)):766–768
- . Cyclooxygenase-2 selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk of ischemic stroke: a nested case–control study. Stroke. 2006;37(July (7)):1725–1730
- Endometrial effects of tibolone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;92(March (3)):911–918
- . Fatal stroke in postmenopausal users of tibolone and hormonal therapy. BMJ. 2006;24(October):Ref Type: Generic
- . Adverse neoplastic and cardiovascular outcomes of HRT: the validity of the evidence. Endocrine. 2004;24(August (3)):203–210
- . A clinical trial of estrogen-replacement therapy after ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(October (17)):1243–1249
- Effect of estrogen plus progestin on stroke in postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2003;289(May (20)):2673–2684
- Effects of conjugated equine estrogen on stroke in the Women's Health Initiative. Circulation. 2006;113(May (20)):2425–2434
- . Hormone replacement therapy, selective estrogen receptor modulators, and tissue-specific compounds: cardiovascular effects and clinical implications. Treat Endocrinol. 2004;3(2):105–115
- . Pros and cons of existing treatment modalities in osteoporosis: a comparison between tibolone, SERMs and estrogen (+/−progestogen) treatments. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2002;83(December (1–5)):157–165
- . Menopause. Lancet. 2008;371(March (9614)):760–770
- . Tissue-selectivity: the mechanism of action of tibolone. Maturitas. 2004;48(August (Suppl. 1)):S30–S40
- . Effects of tibolone and continuous combined hormone replacement therapy on parameters in the clotting cascade: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized study. Fertil Steril. 2000;74(July (1)):10–19
- . Tibolone: influence on markers of cardiovascular disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997;82(June (6)):1752–1756
- Tibolone activates nitric oxide synthesis in human endothelial cells. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89(September (9)):4594–4600
- . Effects of tibolone on plasma levels of nitric oxide in postmenopausal women. Fertil Steril. 2002;78(September (3)):464–468
- . Microscopic findings of the nail-fold capillaries—dependence on menopausal status and hormone replacement therapy. Maturitas. 1995;22(June (1)):37–46
- . Evaluation of the effect of tibolone and transdermal estradiol on triglyceride level in hypertriglyceridemic and normotriglyceridemic postmenopausal women. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2004;18(May (5)):233–239
- . A 2-year study of lipid and lipoprotein changes in postmenopausal women with tibolone and estrogen-progestin. Obstet Gynecol. 1996;87(April (4)):593–599
- . Comparison of tibolone and conjugated equine estrogens effects on carotid artery atherosclerosis of postmenopausal monkeys. Stroke. 2002;33(November (11)):2700–2703
- . Tibolone prevents atherosclerotic lesion formation in cholesterol-fed, ovariectomized rabbits. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1998;18(December (12)):1844–1854
- The effect of tibolone and continuous combined conjugated equine oestrogens plus medroxyprogesterone acetate on progression of carotid intima-media thickness: the Osteoporosis Prevention and Arterial effects of tibolone (OPAL) study. Eur Heart J. 2006;27(March (6)):746–755
- . Vascular reactivity and atheromatous plaques in post-menopausal women on tibolone treatment. Open prospective study with Doppler ultrasonography in internal carotid artery. Maturitas. 2005;50(April (4)):259–265
- . Effect of tibolone treatment on intima-media thickness and the resistive indices of the carotid arteries. Fertil Steril. 2003;79(February (2)):268–273
- . Triptans in migraine: the risks of stroke, cardiovascular disease, and death in practice. Neurology. 2004;62(February (4)):563–568
PII: S0378-5122(08)00254-5
doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2008.09.020
© 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Maturitas
Volume 61, Issue 4
, Pages 305-309
, 20 December 2008
