« Previous
Next »
Maturitas
Volume 59, Issue 3
, Pages 249-258
, 20 March 2008
Effects of estradiol and norethisterone on lipids, insulin resistance and carotid flow
References
- . Hormones and cardiovascular health in women. Hum Reprod Update. 2006;12:483–497
- . Vascular consequences of menopause and hormone therapy: importance of timing of treatment and type of estrogen. Cardiovasc Res. 2005;66:295–306
- . The emergence of the metabolic syndrome with menopause. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003;88:2404–2411
- . The metabolic syndrome in women. Cardiol Rev. 2006;14:286–291
- The effects of different formulations of oral contraceptive agents on lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. N Engl J Med. 1990;323:1375–1381
- . Prospective, randomized, controlled study of the effect of hormone replacement therapy on peripheral blood flow velocity in postmenopausal women. Fertil Steril. 1998;70:284–288
- . Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem. 1972;18:499–502
- Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia. 1985;28:412–419
- Women at altitude: short-term exposure to hypoxia and/or α1-adrenergic blockade reduces insulin sensitivity. J Appl Physiol. 2001;91:623–631
- Postmenopausal estrogen therapy and cardiovascular disease. Ten-year follow-up from the nurses’ health study. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:756–762
- Estrogen plus progestin and the risk of coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med. 2003;349:523–534
- Meta-analysis: effect of hormone-replacement therapy on components of the metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal women. Diab Obes Metab. 2006;8(5):538–554
- Influence of hormonal replacement therapy on the regional cerebral blood flow in postmenopausal women. Maturitas. 2003;46(4):255–262
- Estrogen therapy increases plasma concentrations of nitric oxide metabolites in postmenopausal women but increases flow-mediated vasodilation only in younger women. Fertil Steril. 2004;82(6):1550–1555
- . Estrogen induces vascular wall dilation: mediation through kinase signaling to nitric oxide and estrogen receptors alpha and beta. J Biol Chem. 2005;280:19704–19710
- . Effects of transdermal estrogen replacement therapy on plasma levels of nitric oxide and plasma lipids in postmenopausal women. Maturitas. 2005;50:289–293
- . Effects of estradiol alone or in combination with cyproterone acetate on carotid artery pulsatility index in postmenopausal women. Maturitas. 2003;46:219–224
- Early impact of hormone replacement therapy on vascular hemodynamics detected via ocular colour Doppler analysis. Maturitas. 2005;50:282–288
- The effect of progestagens on the carotid artery pulsatility index in postmenopausal women on oestrogen replacement therapy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1998;76:221–224
- Conjugated equine estrogens and coronary heart disease: the women's health initiative. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166:357–365
- . Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate and carbohydrate metabolism: measurement of glucose, insulin and growth hormone after twelve months’ use. Fertil Steril. 1972;23:239–244
- . Effects of lower doses of conjugated equine estrogens and medroxyprogesterone acetate on plasma lipids and lipoproteins, coagulation factors, and carbohydrate metabolism. Fertil Steril. 2001;76:13–24
- . Effects of estradiol alone and combined with norethisterone acetate on pulse-wave velocity in hypertensive postmenopausal women. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2006;22:557–563
- . Carotid and uterine vascular resistance in short-term hormone replacement therapy postmenopausal users. Maturitas. 2004;48:472–478
- . Oestrogens and insulin secretion. Diabetologia. 2005;48(11):2213–2220
- . The effect of hormone replacement therapy on body composition, body fat distribution, and insulin sensitivity in menopausal women: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005;90:2701–2707
- . Hormone replacement therapy alters insulin sensitivity in young women with premature ovarian failure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993;76:472–475
- . The route of administration influences the effect of estrogen on insulin sensitivity in postmenopausal women. Fertil Steril. 1994;62:1176–1180
- . Evaluation of the effects of various gestagens on insulin sensitivity, using homeostatic model assessment, in postmenopausal women on hormone replacement therapy. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2005;20:1–5
- Hormone replacement therapy decreases insulin resistance and lipid metabolism in Japanese postmenopausal women with impaired and normal glucose tolerance. Horm Res. 2003;60:134–142
- . Effect of progestins with different glucocorticoid activity on bone metabolism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2008;68(3):423–428
PII: S0378-5122(08)00037-6
doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2008.02.001
© 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Maturitas
Volume 59, Issue 3
, Pages 249-258
, 20 March 2008
